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Guide · Jewelry care

Caring for gold jewelry

With the right care, your gold jewelry keeps its shine for many years. Here you will learn when it is better to take it off, how to clean it gently at home and how to store it safely.

  • 4 min read
  • Updated: November 2026
  • Azra Juwelier goldsmiths

01Everyday wear: the key rules

Gold is a robust, durable precious metal. Even so, cosmetics, water and friction can make its surface look dull over time. This overview shows when it is better to take your jewelry off:

SituationRecommendationWhy
Showering & bathingBetter take it offSoap and shower gel residue builds up and makes jewelry look dull.
Pool & seaAlways take it offChlorine can attack the alloy; salt and sand leave fine scratches.
Sports & fitnessTake it offSweat, knocks and equipment cause scratches, dents or loss.
SleepingTake it offFine chains can catch, tangle or break.
Cosmetics & perfumePut it on afterwardsResidue settles on the gold and dulls its shine.
Housework & gardeningTake it offCleaning agents and hard knocks damage high-karat gold in particular.

02Why gold loses its shine

It is perfectly natural for jewelry to become duller over time. The most common causes:

  • fine signs of wear and scratches,
  • residue from soap, creams, skin oils and cosmetics,
  • slight oxidation of the added metals – especially in lower alloys such as 333 gold.

The good news: with regular, gentle care your jewelry regains its original shine.

03Cleaning gold jewelry at home

Solid gold jewelry without delicate stones can easily be cleaned at home:

  1. Prepare a soap bath

    Fill a bowl with lukewarm water and add a few drops of mild, pH-neutral soap.

  2. Let it soak

    Leave the jewelry in for about 15 to 20 minutes so that deposits loosen.

  3. Brush gently

    Carefully clean gaps and chain links with an extra-soft toothbrush.

  4. Rinse thoroughly

    Rinse the jewelry under running lukewarm water until all soap residue is gone.

  5. Dry and polish

    Pat it dry and gently polish it with a soft microfiber or polishing cloth.

04Protection from chemicals

Frequent contact with harsh substances leads to wear and discoloration. Protect your jewelry from:

  • perfume, deodorant, body lotion and hairspray,
  • chlorine, bleach and harsh household cleaners,
  • disinfectants and solvents.

05Storing it properly – at home and when traveling

At home

  • Keep each piece in its own compartment of a soft-lined jewelry box – this prevents scratches.
  • Store chains hanging or laid out straight so that they do not tangle.
  • Choose a dry place and avoid damp rooms such as the bathroom.

When traveling

  • Use soft fabric pouches or a travel case with separate compartments.
  • Pack fine chains individually so that they do not get caught in each other.
  • Place the case in your luggage so that no pressure is put on the jewelry.

06Personalized necklaces: extra care

Letter and name necklaces are particularly delicate. This is how they stay beautiful for a long time:

  • Take fine chains off for sleeping and sports.
  • Handle letters, connecting points and the clasp with care, and never pull on the chain.
  • Check the clasp from time to time to make sure it closes securely.
  • Store the necklace with the clasp closed so that it does not tangle.

07Real gold or gold-plated?

At Azra Juwelier we use only genuine, solid gold for our collections.
FeatureReal goldGold-plated
StructureSolid gold alloyWafer-thin gold layer on base metal
DurabilityVery long-lasting, does not flakeThe layer wears off through friction and sweat
ColorLasts permanentlyThe metal underneath shows through
ValueKeeps its material valueHardly any material value

08Jewelry with gemstones

StoneCare
Diamond, sapphire & rubyVery resistant – a gentle soap bath is ideal.
EmeraldDelicate – no hot water, no ultrasound; wipe dry or slightly damp only.
PearlsVery sensitive to acids and cosmetics – wipe with a soft cloth after wearing and store separately.
Opal & turquoisePorous – never immerse in water, clean only with a slightly damp cloth.

09When to see a goldsmith

Sometimes your jewelry belongs in expert hands. We recommend a check if you notice:

  • visible wear or damaged chain links,
  • loose stones in their settings,
  • deep scratches or stubborn dullness that cannot be polished away.

Unsure about care?

Whether cleaning, polishing or repair – we are happy to advise you personally.

Ask for advice

Frequently asked questions about jewelry care

Can real gold tarnish or turn black?

Pure gold does not tarnish. In lower alloys such as 333 gold, the added metals can oxidize slightly through oxygen or sweat. This surface discoloration can usually be removed easily with a soap bath and a polishing cloth.

Can scratches be removed?

Yes. Superficial signs of wear and scratches can usually be removed by a professional polish at a goldsmith.

How often should I clean my gold jewelry?

For jewelry worn daily, a soap bath every few weeks is enough. In between, simply wipe the jewelry with a soft cloth after wearing it.

Can I wear my gold jewelry in the shower?

Brief contact with clean water does not harm gold. However, soap and shower gel residue makes jewelry look dull over time – so it is better to take it off beforehand.